查看原文
其他

《新概念英语》第三册Lesson 46 Do it yourself

Love English 2 2022-12-23

48个音标学习
英文纪录片70集+

经典英文歌曲80首+

288部+英文电影合集
Amazing China《美丽中国》
【视频+文字】TED演讲80篇
《你好,中国》— (Hello, China)全100集

Lesson 46 Do it yourself

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
Did the writer repair his lawn mower in the end? Why/Why not? 
So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labour. No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer, for these are countless do-it-yourself publications. Armed with the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes. Men, particularly, spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture. Some really keen enthusiasts go so far as to build their own computers. Shops cater for the do-it-yourself craze not only by running special advisory services for novices, but by offering consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at home. Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy, but unfortunately not all of us are born handymen.

Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything. Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics. When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, or vacuum cleaners fail to operate, some woman assume that their husbands will somehow put things right. The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong. It is a question of pride as much as anything else.

Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn mower. It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it. I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it myself. One Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it. As far as I could see, it needed only a minor adjustment: a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as good as new. Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple. The mower firmly refused to mow, so I decided to dismantle it. The garden was soon littered with chunks of metal which had once made up a lawn mower. But I was extremely pleased with myself. I had traced the cause of the trouble. One of links in the chain that drives the wheels had snapped. After buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again. I was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I had reassembled it, for the simple reason that I was left with several curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit anywhere. I gave up in despair. The weeks passed and the grass grew. When my wife nagged me to do something about it, I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow. Needless to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle. Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn mower which I have promised to repair one day.

 
New words and expressions

生词和短语

plead [pliːd] v.   找(借口),辩解
同源词:please,placate。
ignorance  n.   无知,不懂
ignor〔e〕疏忽;不理睬 + ance 名词后缀 → 无知;愚昧
They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance.
他们同偏见与无知进行了长期的斗争。
publication  n.   出版物
newlyweds  [ˈnuliˌwɛdz]  n.   新婚夫妇
合成词。newly + weds
同义词:honeymooner。
gaily  adv. 愉快地,高兴地
gay + ly → gaily
leisure  [ˈliːʒər]  n.   空闲
助记:音近单词pleasure。词源同licence,leis 和 lic 词根意思为“许可”。
These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.
如今我们有更多的钱和空闲时间来享受了。
keen  [kiːn] adj. 热心的,渴望的
one of the keenest supporters of the team
这个队最热情的支持者之一
advisory [ədˈvaɪzəri]  adj. 咨询的
advise 忠告 + ory 名词或形容词后缀 → 劝告的
26 states have issued health advisories.
26个州已经发布了健康警告。
novice [ˈnɑːvɪs]  n.   新手
nov 新的 + ice 表人 → 新手
I'm a novice at these things, Lieutenant. You're the professional 
中尉,做这些事情我是新手,你是行家。
consumer  [kənˈsuːmər] n.   消费者,顾客
con 加强 + sum 拿,取 + er,consume 的名词 → 消费者
consumer demand/choice/rights 
消费者的需求 / 选择 / 权利
assemble  [əˈsembl v.   装配,组装
as 加强 + sem 相类似,一样 + ble 动词后缀 → 不断集合类似的东西 → 集合
名词:assembly。
All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.
全体学生获通知到大礼堂集合。
outlet [ˈaʊtlet]  n.   出路
合成词。out + let
creative  adj. 创造性的
handyman  n.   手巧的人,能工巧匠
合成词。handy + man
resourceful  adj. 足智多谋的
fuse  [fjuːz]  v.   由于烧断保险丝而短路 n. 保险丝
to change a fuse
换保险丝
rickety  [ˈrɪkəti] adj. 要散架的,晃动的
来自rickets,佝偻病,y 形容词后缀。
Mona climbed the rickety wooden stairway.
莫娜爬上了摇摇晃晃的木楼梯。
clog  [klɑːɡ] v.   堵塞
词源同clump,clod,clout。
Dirt clogs the pores, causing spots...
灰尘堵塞毛孔,从而生出粉刺。
delusion  [dɪˈluːʒn]  n.   错觉
来自:delude,欺骗。
Don't go getting delusions of grandeur (= a belief that you are more important than you actually are) .
不要变得妄自尊大。
lawn mower  [lɔːn ˈmoʊər]  割草机
This lawn mower is driven by a small electric motor. 
这割草机是由一台小型电动机驱动的。
adjustment  n.   调整
screw  n.   螺丝钉
dismantle  v.   拆卸
chunk  [tʃʌŋk]  n.   (厚)块
来自chuck的鼻音拼写。
a chunk of cheese/masonry
一块厚厚的奶酪 / 砖石
snap  [snæp]  v.   绷断
同源词:snack,snatch。
insurmountable[ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbl] adj. 不能克服的,难以对付的
in 不 + sur 超 + mount 登上;升 + able 形容词后缀 → 不能超过的 → 难以克服的
The crisis doesn't seem like an insurmountable problem.
这次危机似乎并不难以克服。
jigsaw  [ˈdʒɪɡsɔː]  n.   线锯
合成词。jig + saw。
nag [næɡ]  v.   唠叨不休
Stop nagging─I'll do it as soon as I can.
别唠叨了——我会尽快做的。
rust  [rʌst] v.   生锈
同源词:red, russet。
pipes covered with rust
生了锈的管子
 

参考译文

现在我们自己动手做事的热情很高,结果对于专业工人的依赖越来越少了。由于出版了不计其数的教人自己动手做事的书报杂志,没有人再能说对某事一无所知。新婚夫妇找来合适的工具和材料,喜气洋洋地开始布置新房。特别是男人,常利用空闲时间安装壁炉、布置花园、建造车库、制作家具。有些热衷于自己动手的人甚至自己组装电脑。为了满足自己动手热的需要,商店不仅为初学者提供专门的咨询服务,而且为顾客准备了各种零件,供他们买回家去安装。这些东西为人们潜在的创造力提供了一个绝妙的用武之地。但不幸的是,我们并非人人都是能工巧匠。

妻子常常认为她们的丈夫无比聪明能干。甚至那些连一枚钉子都钉不直的男人都被认为是天生的电工、木匠、水管工和机械师。每当电灯保险丝烧断、家具榫头松动、管道堵塞、吸尘器不动时,有些妻子认为丈夫总有办法。自己动手的例子中最糟糕的是,有时甚至是男人尽管接连失败却还误以为自己什么都行,原因就是要面子。

今年春天,妻子让我请人检查一下我家的割草机。那台割草机去年夏天就坏了,尽管我答应修,但一直没抽出时间,我不愿听妻子的建议,说我自己会修。一个星期六的下午,我把割草机拉到了花园里,仔细检查了一番。在我看来,只需稍加调整即可。这儿紧紧螺丝,那儿固定一下,再加几滴油,就会像新的一样了。事实上,修理工作远不是那么简单。修完后割草机还是纹丝不动。于是,我决定把它拆开。一会儿工夫,割草机便被拆成一个个金属零件,乱七八糟地堆在花园里。但我却非常高兴,因为我找到了毛病所在。驱动轮子的链条断了一节。我买来一根新链条后,面临的就是如何把这些令人眼花缭乱的拼板重新组装起来。等我装完后,那台割草机仍然一动不动,对此我倒并不感到吃惊。原因很简单,因为还剩下几个形状奇特的零件似乎哪里也装不上去。我无可奈何,只好罢休。几个星期过去了,草长了起来。妻子喋喋不休让我想点办法。我告诉她,要么买一台新割草机,要么让草长下去。不用说,我家现在已被丛林包围。深草丛中的某个地方有一台正在生锈的割草机,那就是我曾答应某日要修理的割草机。

长按识别二维码可关注该微信公众平台

用英语向世界介绍中国
看电影学英语口语150句+
“Love English 2”一周年了!

英语听力强化训练118课合集
See China in 70 seconds全33集
Seasons of China(四季中国)全24集

《伊索寓言》—(Aesop's Fables)全30集

Journey to the West(西游记)全108集

往期回顾

《新概念英语》第一册全集

《新概念英语》第二册全集

Lesson 38 The first calender

Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about

Lesson 40 Who's who

Lesson 41 Illusions of Pastoral peace

Lesson 42 Modern cavemen

Lesson 43 Fully insured

Lesson 44 Speed and comfort

Lesson 45 The power of the press

您可能也对以下帖子感兴趣

文章有问题?点此查看未经处理的缓存