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“国歌”的英语表达不是“National song”,要记住哦!(附100个中国传统文化英文词汇 )

“国歌”这么庄严又重要的词汇,大家都要会哦,也是日常必会词汇啦,但是你知道怎么翻译吗?还真的不是“national song”,今天就跟着阡陌姐姐一起学习吧~


国歌


National songs可以指能激起爱国情怀的歌曲,比如我们常说的红歌《歌唱祖国》《东方红》这样的,但并不是指国歌。
国歌的正规翻译是:National anthemanthem  /ˈæn.θəm/ 国歌;赞歌;颂歌

例句:

A song that has special importance for a particular group of people, an organization, or a country, often sung on a special occasion

对特定群体、组织或国家有特殊重要性的歌曲,常在特殊场合演唱

国歌具有法律地位,正式场合演奏时还有礼仪上的要求。


国旗


国旗的英文很简单就是The national flag或者The flag of China
五星红旗的英文很容易错:可不是:five-star red flag(✘)five-star = 五星级的a five-star hotel = 五星级宾馆
正确的说法是这样的哦:the Five-starred Red Flag(✔)用五个星星装饰的红旗(starred:用星装饰的 )

例句:

The national flag of the People's Republic of China is called the Five-Starred Red Flag.

中国的国旗是五星红旗。



祖国


英语形容“祖国”,最常用的有这两个词:
Motherland: 祖国,有更浓烈的感情色彩Homeland: 祖国, 国土,比较中性。也会用于专有名词,比如美国国土安全部叫The Department of Homeland Security。还有美剧Homeland.

祖国一般不用“country”:Mother country ❌
Home country ❌


例句:

Motherland Never forget our duty to our motherland.

牢记我们对祖国应尽的义务。


"国庆节"的相关英文


National Day: 国庆节国徽  national emblem
公众假期 Public holiday 一周长假 one-week-long holiday. 黄金周 golden week
阅兵military parade
升旗仪式flag-raising ceremony和平鸽 Dove of peace
放礼花explode fireworks爱国热情 patriotism
热爱人民 Love people报效国家 Serve the country


100个中国传统文化英文词汇



1.元宵节: Lantern Festival2.刺绣: Embroidery3.重阳节: Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节: Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法: Calligraphy7.对联: (Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字: Pictograms/PictograpicCharacters9.雄黄酒: Realgar wine10.四合院: Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国: Warring States

12.风水: Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲: Kunqu Opera14.长城:The Great Wall15.集体舞: Group Dance16.黄土高原: Loess Plateau17.红白喜事: Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节: Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏: Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化: Confucian Culture21.中国结:Chinese knotting22.古装片: Costume Drama23.武打片: Chinese Swordplay Movie

24.元宵: Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧:Yue Opera26.火锅: Hot Pot27.江南: South Regions of the Yangtze River28. 《诗经》: The Book of Songs29.谜语: Riddle30.《史记》: Historical Records/Records of theGrand Historian31.《红楼梦》: A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》: The Journey to the West33.除夕: Chinese New Year' s Eve/Eve of theSpring Festival

34.针灸: Acupuncture35.唐三彩: Tri-color Pottery of the TangDynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转: Errenzhuan37.偏旁: Radical38.孟子: Mencius39.亭/阁: Pavilion/ Attic40.黄梅戏: Huangmei opera41.火药: Gunpowder42.农历: Lunar Calendar43.印/玺: Seal/Stamp44.腊八节: The laba Rice Porridge Festival

45.京剧: Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔: Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳:Tai Chi48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of MateriaMedica49.天坛: Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜: Double Happiness52.国子监: Imperial Academy53.春卷: Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕: Lotus Root55.罗盘: Luopan

56.故宫博物院: The Palace Museum57.相声: Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行: Five Phases59.北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck60.《桃花扇》: The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏:Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63.电视小品: TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inions65.古筝:Chinese Zither66.二胡:Urheen67.门当户对: Perfect Match/Exact Match

68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕:Chinese New Years Eve70.文房四宝( 笔墨纸砚):"The FourTreasure of the Study""Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone”71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍:Cheongsam73.指南针:Compass74.泼水节: Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨: Wonton76.花卷: Steamed twisted rolls77.羊肉泡馍: Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup

78.冰糖葫芦: A stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭: Eight-treasure rice pudding80.粉丝: Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑: Jellied bean curd82.小品: Witty Skits83.孝顺: To show filial obedience84.武术: Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸:Rice Paper86.衙门: Yamen87.叩头:Kowtow88.中庸: The way of medium(cf.Golden Means)

89.牌楼: Pailou( pai-loo )90.东坡肉: Dongpo Pork91.中山陵: The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河: Qinhuai River93.玄武湖: Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙: The Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝:Duck blood fans96.盐水鸭: Yanshuiya,or salted and baked duck97.大煮干丝:Gansi98.小笼包: Steamed buns99.明孝陵:Ming Tomb100.云锦: Nanjing brocade


今天的学习就到这里啦~今天的内容可以收藏后期继续看哦,专有名词可能不太好记忆~


今天的小知识学会了吗?记得给阡陌姐姐点个再看哦~

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