Bamboo and Silk | 第1卷第1期目録、中英文摘要

Bamboo and Silk

Volume 1 Number 1 Contents

ARTICLES

1

Dialogues and Narratives Surrounding Confucius and His Disciples in the Shanghai Museum Manuscripts  1

上博楚簡有關孔子師徒的對話與故事

Guo Qiyong (郭齊勇)

Abstract

This article is a study of narratives and dialogues surrounding Confucius and his Disciples in the Shanghai Museum Manuscripts, focusing on their relationship with received texts, as well as their periodization and genre division. The Shanghai Museum narratives seem to be situated between Lun yu (Analects) and Han Shi waizhuan (Han Ying’s Outer Commentary to the Poetry), in that they are not as succinct and precise as the former, but also not overly elaborate like the latter. These narratives are possibly the work of Confucians from the mid to late Warring States period.

Keywords

Shanghai Museum manuscripts – Confucianism – Confucius – Han Shi waizhuan

摘要

通過討論上博簡中孔子與顔淵、子路、子貢等的對話或故事與經典的關係及其文字屬性問題，本文認爲其中有關内容，介於《論語》與《韓詩外傳》諸書之間，不如前者精煉、準確,又不像後者鋪陳太過。這可能就是戰國中後期的儒家作品。

關鍵詞

上博簡、儒門、孔子、韓詩外傳

2

Interpreting the Warring States Graphs Zi 才and Chui  in Light of the Yancang Chu Slips

由嚴倉楚簡看戰國文字資料中“才”、“”兩字的釋讀  32

Li Tianhong (李天虹)

Abstract

Scholars have previously suggested that the characters 才 and  in a variety of published Warring States texts may be interpreted as fractions: 才 has been read as zi 錙, meaning “one fourth”; has been read as chui 錘, meaning “one third.” The Yancang Chu slips, excavated in 2010 but not yet published, contain a number of similar uses of these graphs that more fully substantiate these readings as fractions. How the graphs originally came to be used as fractions awaits further research.

Keywords

Warring States script – Yancang Chu slips – one quarter – one third – one fourth –numerals

摘要

已公佈戰國文字資料中散見用作數詞的“才”字和“”字，有學者認爲“才”應當讀爲“錙”，表示四分之一；“”應當讀爲“錘”，表示三分之一。2010年出土、尚未公布的嚴倉楚簡中，多見相同用法的“才”和“”，爲此説提供了比較豐富的例證。錙、錘何以有這種用法，尚有待進一步探討。

關鍵詞

戰國文字、嚴倉楚簡、才（錙）、（錘）、數詞

3

The Zhoujiatai Occult Manuscripts 53

周家臺的數術簡

Donald Harper (夏德安)

Abstract

Bamboo-slip manuscripts from Zhoujiatai tomb 30, Hubei (burial dated ca. 209 B.C.E.), provide important evidence of ancient Chinese occult manuscripts belonging to a man of modest status. One manuscript, identified as a rishu “day book” by the modern editors of the Zhoujiatai manuscripts, treats of hemerology and astrology and is the focus of this study. The bamboo slips of a calendar for years corresponding to 211–210 B.C.E. can be associated with the rishu and may have formed one manuscript unit. The contents of the rishu include two large-size diagrams related to hemerological and astro-calendrical systems. The first diagram involves calculations based on the position of the handle of the Dipper constellation and the second diagram is notable for reference to one of the years (211 B.C.E.) of the associated calendar. A third diagram, for which the title rong liri “rong calendar day [divination]” is written on the manuscript, has a slightly different form in a second occurrence on the manuscript. Both forms of the diagram show thirty lines arranged in a vertical column, corresponding to the thirty days of the ideal month, with some lines enclosed in boxes. Days of the month are counted in the sequence of lines on the diagram in order to determine the lucky and unlucky aspects of a given day. A related hemerological system is attested in a manuscript from Mawangdui tomb 3, Hunan (burial dated 168 B.C.E.), and in medieval occult manuscripts from Dunhuang.

Keywords

rishu “day book” – manuscript culture – shushu “calculations and arts” – hemerology – rong liri “rong calendar day [divination]”

摘要

湖北省周家臺30號墓簡（約公元前209年）提供了關於古代中國一名低級官吏所擁有的數術簡的寶貴資料。本文主要研究其中由整理者认定为《日書》的簡文及其涉及的擇日、星象等内·容。同墓出土的暦譜（公元前211–210年）與《日書》相關，可能本來屬於同一卷簡册。《日書》包括兩幅大圖，一個與擇日有關，一個與星象曆法體系有關。第一圖講基於北斗七星斗柄指向的算法，第二圖因爲涉及到暦譜記載公元前211年的内·容而受到矚目。另外第三幅圖簡文記述其名曰“戎磿日”，存在兩個稍微不同的版本。兩個版本的圖都是由縱向排列的三十條橫綫構成，代表一个月的理想天数三十，並和周圍的綫條組成方框。按照圖中橫綫的順序判斷每個月中相應的那一天是否吉利。與此相關的擇日法也在湖南馬王堆3號墓（約公元前168年）與中古時期敦煌的數術文獻中出現。

關鍵詞

《日書》、寫本文化、數術、選擇術、戎磿日

4

Bureaus and Offices in Qin County-Level Administration:In Light of an Excerpt from the Lost Hongfan wuxing zhuan (Great Plan Five Phases Commentary)71

秦縣的列曹與諸官——從《洪範五行傳》一則佚文説起

Sun Wenbo (孫聞博)

Abstract

A prominent feature of Qin county-level administrative organization displayed in the newly unearthed Liye Qin slips is the division between bureaus (cao 曹) and offices (guan 官). On this point, fruitful comparison may be made with a recompiled excerpt from the lost Hongfan wuxing zhuan (Great Plan Five Phases Commentary), where government agencies are named according to the sexagenary ganzhi 干支 “heavenly stems and earthly branches” cycle. During the Qin period, bureaus were already established in commanderies and counties, however it would be inappropriate to classify all subordinate functionaries together as members of just “the arrayed bureaus” (liecao 列曹), as they were actually assigned to both bureaus and offices. Moreover, the role that Scribe (shi 史) personnel played in the operation of these bureaus and offices is also striking.

Keywords

Liye Qin slips – Hongfan wuxing zhuan (Great Plan Five Phases Commentary) –subordinate functionaries – bureaus / offices – Scribe Directors

摘要

里耶秦簡所見縣級組織的突出特點是曹、官之分。這與《洪範五行傳》一則干支名官的佚文，可以對應。秦代郡縣已設曹，且郡、縣屬吏分類不宜以“列曹”統攝曹、官。而曹、官運作背後，引人注目的則是史類吏員的活躍。

關鍵詞

里耶秦簡、《洪範五行傳》、屬吏、曹—官、令史

5

The Military History of Qin and the Composition of Its Expeditionary Forces  121

秦國戰役史與遠征軍的構成

Kiyoshi Miyake (宮宅潔)

Abstract

From the late fourth century B.C.E. onward, the state of Qin launched several long-term military expeditions. If, however, the army had consisted of “alternating garrisons” (gengshu 更戍) serving a maximum enlistment of one year, such expeditions could not have been carried out. The author thereby argues that the term “surplus garrisons” (rongshu 冗戍) seen in the Liye Qin manuscripts designates long-term conscripts, with which Qin managed to sustain its long-term military operations.

Keywords

military system – Liye Qin manuscripts – surplus garrison – alternating garrison –large-scale mobilization

摘要

公元前四世紀末期以後，秦國屢次進行長時段軍事遠征。如果兵士是以最長爲一年的任期而輪換的“更戍”，就不能完成這樣的軍事作戰。筆者推測，里耶秦簡所見“冗戍”是長期從軍的應徵兵。利用冗戍的兵力，秦國得以維持了長期軍事活動。

關鍵詞

軍事制度、里耶秦簡、冗戍、更戍、大興

6

Writing in Turns: An Analysis of Scribal Hands in the Bamboo Manuscript Suan shu shu 筭數書(Writings on Mathematical Procedures) from Zhangjiashan Tomb No. 247  152

張家山247號墓漢簡《筭數書》寫手再探

Daniel Patrick Morgan (墨子涵) and Karine Chemla (林力娜)

Abstract

Refining our previous study in Jianbo 簡帛 12 (2016), this article examines the back-and-forth between scribal hands in the Suan shu shu 筭數書 from Zhangjiashan 張家山 M247 (sealed ≥186 B.C.E.). Introducing an improved methodology, we establish a link between one of the Suan shu shu’s scriptors and four other manuscripts in the same tomb, offering a hand-informed reading of the former to hypothesize what this means.

Keywords

Zhangjiashan M247 – Suan shu shu 筭數書 – handwriting analysis – history of

mathematics– mingqi 明器

摘要

以《簡帛》第12輯（2016年）的原作爲基礎，本文對張家山247號漢墓《筭數書》寫手輪流交替書寫的現象進行分析。在介紹我們對原有方法論的改進後，本文把《筭數書》的兩位寫手之一與隨葬的四種文本串聯，再由字跡、文意對讀解釋其意味。

關鍵詞

張家山M247、《筭數書》、字迹分析、數學史、明器

7

A Study of Sun Wu Seed Grain Loan Registers from Zoumalou  191

走馬樓吴簡中的種糧給貸簿研究

Xiong Qu (熊曲) and Song Shaohua (宋少華)

Abstract

This paper reconstructs two documents from the Three Kingdoms state of Wu

Unearthed at Zoumalou, Changsha, based on archaeological information as well as the form and contents of the excavated slips and tablets. The documents are registers of the state loaning seed grain to commoners: one type are “registers of grain loans,” while the other are “registers of seed grain loans from the Jiahe 3rd year.” Based on this reconstruction, we show that the standard unit to which the government loaned seed was the household, that the purpose was emergency relief of the poor, and that people received more grain than they needed for seed and were then able to eat some of it.

Keywords

Zoumalou bamboo manuscripts – seed grain – loan – poor people

摘要

根據考古信息、簡牘形制及其内容，本文嘗試復原了走馬樓吴簡中的兩個官府種糧給貸簿書——出禾給貸簿和嘉禾三年種糧給貸簿。并由此認爲，官府借貸種糧以一户爲標準，以救濟貧民爲目的，但種糧的用途除了耕種外，也會用於口糧。

關鍵詞

吴簡、種糧、給貸、貧民

OVERVIEWS

8

A Review of the Study of Warring States Excavated Texts in China(2015)  223

2015年中國大陸戰國出土文獻研究概述

He Youzu (何有祖)

This article will briefly summarize studies of Warring States excavated texts(including Chu bamboo and silk texts, bronze inscriptions, and pottery inscriptions, etc.) in 2015. Sources of ancient writing discussed here will be limited to those belonging to the Warring States period. There was considerable research in this field in 2015, so that it has been impossible for me to read all of them given the limited time and to introduce all of them given the limited space. If I fail to mention a piece of research, it does not mean that I think it is not important or I disagree with its conclusion. I hope the reader will keep this in mind.

9

Trends in Research on Qin Bamboo Strips in Japan (2011–2013)  250

日本秦簡研究動態（2011–2013）

Kudō Motoo (工藤元男)

With the disclosure and publication of the Liye Qin bamboo strips and YüeluAcademy collection of Qin bamboo strips, and so on, research on the Qin bamboo strips in Japan has further developed and a great number of studies have been published since the time of an earlier article by Kudō Motoo工藤元男. As a sequel to that article, this article introduces scholarship published in Japan between 2011 and 2013.

10

Research Trends in the Study of Qin Bamboo Slips in Korea (2009–2012)  262

韓國的秦簡硏究（2009–2012）

Yun Jae Seug (尹在碩)

For the last three decades since the first publication of Shuihudi Qin mu zhujian 睡虎地秦墓竹簡 by Wenwu Press in 1978, Korean scholars of Early China, just as those in China and Japan, have continuously conducted research on the Shuihudi 睡虎地 Qin bamboo slips, as well as more recent finds such as the Longgang 龍崗, Fangmatan 放馬灘, Liye 里耶, and Yuelu 嶽麓 Qin slips, as well as the Zhangjiashan 張家山 Han slips, all of which are also closely related to an understanding of Qin history. In this survey, following up on my previous survey of Qin slip research in Korea from 1979 to 2008,1 I will introduce research trends in studies of Qin slips in Korea from 2009 to 2012.

11

An Overview of Western Sinologists’ Studies of Chinese Paleography  275

西方漢學家中國古文字研究概要

Edward L. Shaughnessy (夏含夷)

Abstract

This essay, the first chapter in the author’s Xifang Hanxue chutu wenxian yanjiu gaiyao 西方漢學出土文獻研究概要 (Essentials of Western Sinology’s Research on Unearthed Documents), provides a survey of Western Sinology’s research on Chinese paleography from the time of the first such study (1881) through 2015. The survey includes especially the following topics: general discussions of Chinese paleography and/or unearthed documents, the origins of Chinese writing and its social functions, the nature of Chinese writing, methodological studies, and reference works, but does not cover studies of ancient Chinese grammar or phonology.

Keywords

Sinology – paleography – origins of writing – transcription – unearthed documents

摘要

這篇文章是作者著《西方漢學出土文獻研究概要》第一章，就 1881 年到 2015年間西方漢學對中國出土文獻與古文字研究成果作概括的論述，分成下列題目：中國出土文獻與古文字學綜論、中國文字的起源及其社會作用、中國文字的性質、古文字學方法論、古文字學參考書，但是不包括相關的古代漢語語法研究和古代漢語音韻學。

關鍵詞

西方漢學、古文字學、文字起源、釋文、出土文獻

BOOK REVIEW

12

Scott Cook (Gu Shikao顧史考), The Bamboo Texts of Guodian: A Study & Complete Translation

《郭店楚簡綜合研究與英譯》  325

Mark Csikszentmihalyi (齊思敏)

編輯 | 張志鵬

校對 | 張子騰

審核 | 魯家亮