原创 新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 必修B3U5

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1.basis    n.         46次

2.ignore   vt.        9次

3.judge    vt./ vi./ n.  13次

4.patience   n.       38次

5.postpone  vt.       3次

6.pursue   vt.        8次

7.hesitate   vi.       9 次

8.eventually    adv.   12次

9.broad      adj.     14次

10.permit     vt./vi.   12次

1. basis

[beɪsɪs]   n.

【paraphrase】

the reason why people take a particular action; the way things are organized or arranged; the important facts, ideas or events that support sth and that it can develop from,;

n.基础，底部，主要成分，基本原则或原理  

【formation】

 复数bases    同根词 basic adj. /n.  

【多元例句】

例1: Is money the basis of a happy life? Why or why not? 
--新教材B3 P50

例2: "To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions," and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said.  

--- 2021 年7月浙江  阅读 C 篇

例3:The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.  

--- 2020年江苏卷 阅读A篇

例4：He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流).

-- 2019年全国II卷 阅读C篇

例5：But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的)to the amount of effort your child has put into it.            

-- 2019年浙江卷 读后续写

例6：“Please, sir, don’t legends always have a basis in fact?”

“请问，先生，传说不是都有事实根据的吗?”

–Harry Potter and the chamber of secrets2《哈利•波特与密室》

例7：However, a closer look at the report reveals that the hypothesis has no basis in fact, according to investigators and experts.

然而，根据调查人员和专家的说法，仔细研究该报告就会发现，该假设没有事实依据。

—CHINADALLY, July 26, 2021

【短语互译】

1. on a regular basis__________

2. the basis of sth ___________

3. legal basis __________

4. Basis Point__________

【句子翻译】

1. Education is the basis of a democratic society.

____________________________________________________________________________

2. Pay is reviewed on a yearly basis.

____________________________________________________________________________

3. We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis.

____________________________________________________________________________

4. 美满婚姻的基础是信赖。

____________________________________________________________________________

5. 她自愿在那里无偿工作。

____________________________________________________________________________

6. 设备定期进行检查。

____________________________________________________________________________

【短语互译】

1. on a regular basis   以定期的方式   

2. the basis of sth   ……的基础

3. legal basis     法律依据

4. Basis Point    基点 ; 点子

【句子翻译】

1. Education is the basis of a democratic society.

教育是民主社会的基础。

2. Pay is reviewed on a yearly basis.

工资每年审查一次。

3. We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis.

我们将定期在那儿会面。

4. 美满婚姻的基础是信赖。

The basis of a good marriage is trust. 

5. 她自愿在那里无偿工作。

She works there on a voluntary basis. 

6. 设备定期进行检查。

The equipment is checked on a regular basis. 

2.  ignore

[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]  vt.

【paraphrase】 

to pay no attention to sth; to pretend that you have not seen sb or that sb is not there

 vt. 忽视，不理睬

【formation】

三单  ignores         现在分词 ignoring

过去式 ignored        过去分词 ignored

同根词 ignorance n.   ignorable adj.

【多元例句】

例1: Also, while listening, don*t ignore the speakers* tone and intonation-these can be important clues, too.    

 --新教材B3 P50

例2: He ignores the audience.  

 --2021 年全国新高考 I 卷 B篇

例3：Dudley wasn’t used to being ignored.

达力不习惯被人忽视。

—Harry Potter And The Sorcerer’s Stone1《哈利•波特与魔法石》

例4：Harry did the best he could, trying to ignore the stabbing pains in his forehead, which had been bothering him ever since his trip into the forest.  

哈利尽了最大的努力，尽量不去理会额头上的刺痛，自从他进入禁林以来，这种疼痛就一直困扰着他。

—Harry Potter And The Sorcerer’s Stone1《哈利•波特与魔法石》

例5：The second son of the late duke seized the titles and estates—the infant real duke was ignored.

已故公爵的次子夺取了爵位和地产——婴儿时代的真正公爵被忽视了。

-- Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》

【短语互译】

1. ignore everything __________

2. ignore the details___________

3. 忽视风险  ____________

4. 无视规则  ____________

5. 忽略全部 ____________

6. 忽略痛苦 ____________

【句子翻译】

1. I can no longer ignore that risk. 

____________________________________________________________________________

2. He continued to ignore everything I was saying.

____________________________________________________________________________

3. Tired drivers were found to be particularly easy to ignore warning signs.

____________________________________________________________________________

4. 我们不应该忽视心理疾病的警示症状。

____________________________________________________________________________

5. 我们绝对不能忽视保护环境的紧迫性。

____________________________________________________________________________

6. 别理睬他说的话，他那都是瞎说。

____________________________________________________________________________

【短语互译】

1. ignore everything忽视任何事情/对一切置若罔闻 

2. ignore the details忽略细节  

3. 忽视风险 ignore risk

4. 无视规则 ignore rule  

5. 忽略全部  ignore all 

6. 忽略痛苦 ignore pain

【句子翻译】

1. I can no longer ignore that risk.

我不能再忽视这种风险了。

2. He continued to ignore everything I was saying.

他仍对我说的一切置若罔闻。

3. Tired drivers were found to be particularly easy to ignore warning signs.

据调查，疲劳驾车时特别容易忽视警示标志。

4我们不应该忽视心理疾病的警示症状。

We shouldn't ignore the warning signs of mental illnesses. 

5.我们绝对不能忽视保护环境的紧迫性。

On no consideration can we ignore the urgency of protecting the environment. 

7. 别理睬他说的话，他那都是瞎说。

Ignore what he said—it doesn't mean a thing. 

3.judge  [dʒʌdʒ]

vt./ vi./ n.

【paraphrase】

 to form an opinion about sb/sth, based on the information you have; to guess the size, amount, etc. of sth;

v. 评判，判断，审判，裁判，评价, 评估；n. 法官，裁判员，鉴定人

【formation】

   三单judges              复数judges       

现在分词 judging        过去式 judged    

过去分词judged         同根词 judgement  n.

【多元例句】

例1: Should we judge people based on how much money they have?           

 --新教材B3 P51

例2.Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight   

 -- 2020年山东卷A篇

例3.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation      

 -- 2019全国II卷 七选五

例4：The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.

 -- 2018年 江苏卷  任务型阅读

例5：Don’t judge on what you see, I’ll eat myself if you can find a smarter bat than me.

不要以貌取人，如果你能找到比我聪明的蝙蝠，我就把自己吃了

—Harry Potter And The Sorcerer’s Stone1《哈利•波特与魔法石》

例6：I've known him too long and too well to judge fairly whether he's disagreeable or not．

我认识他太久太熟了，无法公正地判断他是否令人讨厌。

-- Pride And prejudice《傲慢与偏见》

例7：A Canadian judge has denied Huawei Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou’s application to a trove of documents her legal team received from HSBC(汇丰银行) as evidence to her US extradition case, the judge announced on Friday.

孟晚舟的法律团队从一个香港法庭那收到了300多页的汇丰银行内部文件，并申请引入这些文件成为新证据，因为它们可以证明美国引渡孟晚舟的依据不成立。               

 – CHINADALY, July 10, 2021

【短语互译】

1. judge from __________________

2. judge by  __________________

3. 审理案件____________________

4. [法] 审判长  __________________

5. 裁判长 ; 主裁判  __________________ 

6. 高级法官 __________________

【句子翻译】

1. To judge from what he said, he was very disappointed.

____________________________________________________________________________

2. Do not judge by appearances.

____________________________________________________________________________

3. She was asked to judge the essay competition.

____________________________________________________________________________

4. 我估计他四十岁左右。

____________________________________________________________________________

5. 根据民意调查判断，他似乎稳操胜券。

____________________________________________________________________________

6. 从他讲述时笑的方式看来，那是为逗人发笑。

____________________________________________________________________________

【短语互译】

1. judge from  从……看；根据……判断  

2. judge by   按……判断  

3. 审理案件   judge a case

7. [法] 审判长  Chief Judge 

8. 裁判长 ; 主裁判  Head judge 

9. 高级法官  senior judge 

【句子翻译】

1. To judge from what he said, he was very disappointed.

从他的话判断，他非常失望。

2. Do not judge by appearances.

不要以貌取人。

3. She was asked to judge the essay competition.

她被邀请担任散文比赛的评委。

4. 我估计他四十岁左右。

I judged him to be about forty.

5. 根据民意调查判断，他似乎稳操胜券。

Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding.

6. 从他讲述时笑的方式看来，那是为逗人发笑。

Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.

4. patience

[ˈpeɪʃns]  n.[U]

【paraphrase】

 the ability to stay calm and accept a delay or sth annoying without complaining; good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

n. 耐性，耐心；容忍，忍耐

【formation】

 同根词 patient n./ adj.  patiently adv.

【多元例句】

例1：Patience. If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have?     --新教材B3 P52

例2：It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience and kindness.

-- 2021 年天津卷 C篇

例3：With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a system of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction.             

 -- 2019年江苏省 完形填空

例4：It takes guts, patience and a great attitude toward failure.

这需要勇气、耐心和对失败的良好态度。

-- Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》

例5：“Look,” said Harry, losing patience, “I don’t think you get it. We’re in the Chamber of Secrets. We can talk later —” 

“听着，”哈利不耐烦地说，“我想你还不明白。我们在密室里。我们以后再谈——”

--Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 2《哈利·波特与密室》

例6：Treating an elephant requires lots of patience—much more patience than treating your own child.     

对待一头大象需要很多耐心——比对待自己的孩子要耐心得多。

—CHINADAILY, June 15, 2021

【短语互译】

1. lose（one’s） patience ___________

2. have the patience to do sth_________

3. in patience  ___________

4. 对......有耐心___________

5. 耐心地___________

6. 不耐烦；失去耐心___________

【句子翻译】

1. He is renowned for his patience.

____________________________________________________________________________

2. She had schooled herself in patience.

____________________________________________________________________________

3. I don’t have the patience to do jigsaw puzzle.

____________________________________________________________________________

4. Once you lose your patience, things tend to go worse.

____________________________________________________________________________

5. 我的最大特点就是有耐心！

____________________________________________________________________________

6. 我们的耐心最终得到了回报。

____________________________________________________________________________

7. 这项工作需要非凡的耐心和毅力。

____________________________________________________________________________

【短语互译】

1. lose（one’s） patience    发脾气

2. have the patience to do sth    耐心做某事

3. in patience     耐心的，有人耐力的

4. 对......有耐心  patience with

5. 耐心地   with patience

6. 不耐烦；失去耐心    out of patience

【句子翻译】

1. He is renowned for his patience.

他的耐心是出了名的。

2.She had schooled herself in patience.

她磨炼了自己的耐性。

3.I don’t have the patience to do jigsaw puzzle.

我没有耐性做拼图游戏。

4.Once you lose your patience, things tend to go worse.

一旦你失去了耐性，事情将变得更糟。

5.我的最大特点就是有耐心！

Patience is my middle name! 

6.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。

Our patience was finally rewarded. 

7.这项工作需要非凡的耐心和毅力。

The task requires extraordinary patience and endurance. 

5. postpone

[pəˈspəʊn]  vt.

【paraphrase】

(SYN put off) to arrange for an event, etc. to take place at a later time or date;

hold back to a later time

vt. 使……延期；把……放在次要地位；把……放在后面

【formation】

 三单 postpones       现在分词 postponing

过去式 postponed     过去分词 postponed

 同根词 postponement n.   postponable adj.

【多元例句】

例1：They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o'clock.  

--新教材B3 P53

例2：Postpone the show.   

 -- 2020年全国卷I 听力理解

例3：All further Quidditch training and matches are to be postponed.  

所有的魁地奇训练和比赛都将推迟。

-- Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 2《哈利•波特与密室》

例4：Both countries’ Olympic committees also are calling for the Games to be postponed until 2021.     

两国奥委会还呼吁将奥运会推迟到2021年举行。

-- 《中国日报双语新闻》 2020-03-23

【短语互译】

1. postpone to tomorrow_________

2. postpone the meeting ________

3. 推迟交货 ________

4. 百般拖延 ________

5. 推迟；改期 ________

【句子翻译】

1. We’ll have to postpone the meeting until next week.

____________________________________________________________________________

2. You should postpone making a decision until you have more information.

____________________________________________________________________________

3. The 2020 spring semester for schools was postponed due to the novel coronavirus outbreak.

____________________________________________________________________________

4. 比赛因雨延期。

____________________________________________________________________________

5. 在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。

____________________________________________________________________________

6. 它们只能起到延缓的作用。

____________________________________________________________________________

【短语互译】

1. postpone to tomorrow  推迟到明天  

2. postpone the meeting  推迟会期

3. 推迟交货  to postpone delivery 

4. 百般拖延  do everything to postpone 

5. 推迟；改期  to postpone

【句子翻译】

1. We’ll have to postpone the meeting until next week.

我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周举行。

2.You should postpone making a decision until you have more information.

你应该在收集更多信息之后再做决定。

3.The 2020 spring semester for schools was postponed due to the novel coronavirus outbreak.

因为新冠疫情的原因，2020年春季学期延期开学。

4. 比赛因雨延期。

The game is postponed because of rain.

5. 在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。

I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars. 

6. 它们只能起到延缓的作用。

They just postpone them. 

6. pursue

[pəˈsjuː]  vt.

【paraphrase】

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

vt.追赶；纠缠；继续；从事；

【formation】

 三单 pursues       现在分词 pursuing        过去式 pursued   

过去分词 pursued   同根词 pursuer n.

【多元例句】

例1：Lily decided that she  (settle) in New York and pursue her dream of becoming an actress.

--新教材B3 P54

例2：You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work.

—2021年天津卷 阅读D篇

例3：Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.  

 -- 2020年山东卷 B篇

例4. I realized my job was to paint a picture of 'New Cheese' that we would all want to pursue, so we could 

enjoy changing and succeeding, whether it was at work or in life.

我意识到我的工作就是描绘一幅我们都想追求的“新奶酪”的图画，这样我们就可以享受改变和成功，无论是在工作中还是在生活中。                  

  -- Who moved my cheeze?《谁动了我的奶酪》

例5：Because students leave school without financial skills, millions of educated people pursue their profession successfully, but later find themselves struggling financially.

因为学生离开学校时没有财务技能，数百万受过教育的人追求他们的职业成功，但后来发现自己在财务上挣扎。

 -- Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》

例6：EU called on to jointly pursue cooperation. 欧盟呼吁共同寻求合作。

 –Chinadaily, June 22, 2021

【短语互译】

1. pursue advanced studies _________

2. pursue dream         _________

3. 追求时尚___________

4. 实现目标___________

【句子翻译】

1. She wishes to pursue a medical career.

____________________________________________________________________________

2. He continued to pursue his goal of becoming an actor.

____________________________________________________________________________

3. Do you have the courage to pursue your dreams?

____________________________________________________________________________

4. Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.

____________________________________________________________________________

5. 她希望从事医学工作。

____________________________________________________________________________

6. 我们精益求精。

____________________________________________________________________________

【短语互译】

1. pursue advanced studies    深造  

2. pursue dream    追求梦想

3. 追求时尚    pursue fashion

4. 实现目标    pursue an aim/ a goal

【句子翻译】

1. She wishes to pursue a medical career.

她希望从事医学工作。

2. He continued to pursue his goal of becoming an actor.

他继续追求他成为演员的目标。

2. Do you have the courage to pursue your dreams?

你有勇气去追求你的梦想吗？

4. Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.     每个人都渴望成功，但不是每个人都有勇气和决心去追求成功。

5. 她希望从事医学工作。

She wishes to pursue a medical career. 

6.我们精益求精。

The more we progress the more we pursue.

7. hesitate

[ˈhezɪteɪt]  vi.&vt

【paraphrase】

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness。

interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

vi. 迟疑；vt. 迟疑，不愿意，犹豫不决

【formation】  

三单 hesitates        现在分词 hesitating    过去式hesitated  

过去分词hesitated     同根词 hesitation n.

【多元例句】

例1：Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?                

--新教材B3 P55

例2：Still, she hesitated.

 - 2017年 北京卷A篇

例3：If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me.

—2017年全国I卷 书面表达参考范文

例4：You know I wouldn't hesitate，although I'd be sad if they disapproved of me．

你知道我不会犹豫，尽管如果他们不赞成我，我会很难过。        

-- Pride And prejudice《傲慢与偏见》

例5：You don't hesitate to take a place at my side, do you?  

你不会为在我身边占有一席之地而犹豫吧? 

-- Jane Eyre《简·爱》 
例6：Here are groups of medical professionals willing to embrace danger for the safety of our     

species; here is a nation that does not hesitate to sacrifice for the good of human destiny.

这里有愿意为了人类的安全而接受危险的医疗专业人员;这是一个为了人类命运的利益而不惜牺牲的国家。                       

 --《中国日报双语新闻》 February 04, 2020

【短语互译】

1. hesitate for a moment about doing sth _________

2. hesitate to take steps__________

3. 别再犹豫了 __________

4. 吞吞吐吐 __________

【句子翻译】

1. He who hesitates is lost

____________________________________________________________________________

2. Please don’t hesitate to do this.

____________________________________________________________________________

3. I hesitate to mention it.

____________________________________________________________________________

4. 课后找你的老师谈一谈，不要再犹豫不决了。

____________________________________________________________________________

5. 你还在犹豫是否要出国留学吗？我希望能给你一些建议。

____________________________________________________________________________

6. 如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。

____________________________________________________________________________

【短语互译】

1. hesitate for a moment about doing sth       

犹豫了一下要不要做某事

2. hesitate to take steps                    

迟迟不肯采取措施

3. 别再犹豫了           don't hesitate 

4. 吞吞吐吐             hesitate in 

【句子翻译】

1. He who hesitates is lost.         当断不断，必受其乱。

2. Please don’t hesitate to do this.    请不要犹豫。

3. I hesitate to mention it.          我不愿提及此事。

4. 课后找你的老师谈一谈，不要再犹豫不决了。

Don't hesitate to talk to your teacher after class. 

5. 你还在犹豫是否要出国留学吗？我希望能给你一些建议。

Do you still hesitate about going abroad for further study? I hope I can give you some advice. 

6. 如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。

Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries. 

8. eventually

[ɪˈventʃuəli]   adv.

【paraphrase】

 at the end of a period of time or a series of events.

adv. 最后，终于，终究

【formation】

  同根词 eventual adj.  eventuality n.

【多元例句】

例1：In the end/Eventually...   

--新教材B3 P55

例2：People were surprised to see such a little poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn at their doors, but eventually almost all of them would buy a bag or two.       

-- 2020年山东卷  读后续写参考范文

例3：But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motivations such as aggression（敌对行为）                                                         

 -- 2020年北京卷阅读D篇

例4：We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.         

  -- 2019年  天津卷  阅读D篇

例5：Eventually she joined a group wandering home.    最后，她加入了一群人，一起回家。 

  -- Tess《苔丝》

例6：When he eventually awoke, weak, thin and pale, he looked anxiously around the room.

当他最终醒来时，虚弱、消瘦、苍白，他焦急地环顾着房间。          

-- Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》

例7：Eventually, though, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to compensate for not following his true passion.

然而，最终，尽管这份工作薪水不错，却不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的激情。

 -- 《中国日报双语新闻》 April 30, 2021

【短语互译】

1. Car eventually work  ___________________________

2. eventually consistent ___________________________

3. 郁郁而终  ___________________________

4. 最终受到处  ___________________________

5. 最终行事；最终的行动  ________________________

【句子翻译】

1. Our flight eventually left five hours late.

____________________________________________________________________________

2. Eventually, after midnight, I arrived at the hotel.

____________________________________________________________________________

3. Eventually, your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully in dependent adult.

____________________________________________________________________________

4. After years of hard study, he eventually got a satisfying result.

____________________________________________________________________________

5. 部队最终镇压了动乱

___________________________________________________________________________

6. 传闻最终引起了总统的注意。

___________________________________________________________________________

【短语互译】

1. Car eventually work 车到山前必有路

2. eventually consistent 最终一致性 ; 最终一致

3. 郁郁而终Depressed and eventually died

4. 最终受到处罚Eventually take its toll 

5. 最终行事；最终的行动  Eventually is acting

【句子翻译】

1. Our flight eventually left five hours late.

我们的航班最终晚了五个小时起飞。

2 .Eventually, after midnight, I arrived at the hotel.

  我终于在午夜后到达了旅馆。

3. Eventually, your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully in dependent adult.

 你的孩子最终会离开家， 作为完全独立的成年人过自己的日子。

4. After years of hard study, he eventually got a satisfying result

 经过几年的刻苦学习，他终于取得了令人满意的成绩。

5. 部队最终镇压了动乱。

Troops eventually quelled the unrest. 

6. 传闻最终引起了总统的注意。

The rumours eventually reached the President. 

9. broad

[brɔːd]    adj.

【paraphrase】

 wide; including a great variety of people or things; general, not detailed.

adj. 宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的

【formation】

  比较级 broader        最高级broadest

   同根词 broad n./ adv.    broaden v.

【多元例句】

例1：Never mind.(with a broad smile) Oh, It’s perfect!  

 --新教材B3 P56

例2：They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective (视角) into specific fields of expertise (专长).  

- 2021年  天津卷  阅读D篇

例3：: We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible.

 -- 2020年  北京卷  阅读A篇

例4：Bob was the oldest and Tom next—tall, beautiful men with very broad shoulders and brown faces, and long black hair and black eyes.    

 鲍勃是最大的，汤姆次之，他们都很漂亮，肩膀很宽，棕色的脸，长长的黑发和黑眼睛。   

 -- Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》

例5：We need to champion the common values of humanity, foster broad-minded tolerance toward the understanding of values by different civilizations, and respect the explorations of different peoples to turn values into reality.  

我们要弘扬人类共同价值观，以包容的胸怀包容不同文明对价值的理解，尊重各国人民将价值转化为现实的探索。

 -- 《中国日报双语新闻》 July 6, 2021

【短语互译】

1. broad market  ___________________________

2. broad band     ___________________________

3. in a broad sense  ___________________________

4. 粗枝大叶的 ; 粗略的   ___________________________

【句子翻译】

1. He is tall, broad and muscular.

___________________________________________________________________________

2. The hills rise green and sheer above the broad river.

___________________________________________________________________________

3. These policies have a broad base of support.

___________________________________________________________________________

4. 他身高体宽，肌肉发达。

___________________________________________________________________________

5. 群山青翠，陡然屹立于宽阔的大河之上。

___________________________________________________________________________

6. 宽阔的甲板上似乎挤满了人。

___________________________________________________________________________

【短语互译】

1. broad market    广阔的市场

2. broad band   .  宽带

3. in a broad sense     广义上讲

4. 粗枝大叶的 ; 粗略的   broad-brush 

【句子翻译】

1. He is tall, broad and muscular.

他身高体宽，肌肉发达。

2. The hills rise green and sheer above the broad river.

群山青翠，陡然屹立于宽阔的大河之上。

3. These policies have a broad base of support.

这些政策受到广泛支持。

4. 他身高体宽，肌肉发达。

He is tall, broad and muscular. 

5. 群山青翠，陡然屹立于宽阔的大河之上。

The hills rise green and sheer above the broad river. 

6. 宽阔的甲板上似乎挤满了人。

Her broad deck seemed crowded with people. 

10. permit

[pəˈmɪt]   vt./vi.

【paraphrase】

to allow sb to do sth or to allow sth to happen;to make sth possible 

vt. 许可，准; v. 允许，使……有可能

【formation】

 三单 permits       现在分词 permitting

过去式 permitted    过去分词 permitted

同根词 permit n.    permission n.

【多元例句】

例1：Yes，I’d love to ... with your permission.

   --新教材B3 P58

例2：The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.     

-2017年  全国II卷   阅读C篇

例3：Finally, a Peking Opera performance will be given if time permits.

--2021年1月  浙江  应用文写作参考范文

例4：In this way，the two sisters were permitted their dearest wish，and were able to visit each other frequently．  

这样一来，姐妹俩就可以经常来往了。         

--Pride And prejudice《傲慢与偏见》

例5：I would like to leave my job here，rent a little cottage and ask Cathy to come and live with me，but Mr Heathcliff will never permit that.  

我想辞去我在这里的工作，租一间小别墅，叫凯茜和我一起住，但希斯克利夫先生是不会允许的。

     --WutheringHeights《呼啸山庄》

【短语互译】

1. STUDY PERMIT  ___________________________

2. export permit      ___________________________

3. 准运单；装运通知单   ___________________________

4. [建] 建筑许可证；施工执照   ___________________________

5. 放行单        ___________________________

6. 工作许可证；工作证    __________________________

【句子翻译】

1. Cash machines permit you to withdraw money at any time.

________________________________________

2. I could not permit such a thing.

___________________________________________________________________________

3. I had expected to speak but time didn't permit.

___________________________________________________________________________

4. The new marine reserve, now the largest in the Pacific, will permit no fishing or mining. 

___________________________________________________________________________

5. 你的工作许可证有效吗？

___________________________________________________________________________

6. 他们会允许你旁听几节课吗？

___________________________________________________________________________

【短语互译】

1. STUDY PERMIT            学生签证；  留学签证

2. export permit               [贸易] 出口许可证 ; 出口许可

3. 准运单；装运通知单        shipping permit  

4. [建] 建筑许可证；施工执照   building  permit  

5. 放行单                     release permit 

6. 工作许可证；工作证         work permit

【句子翻译】

1. Cash machines permit you to withdraw money at any time.

取款机可让你随时取款。

2.I could not permit such a thing.

我不能允许这样的事发生。

3.I had expected to speak but time didn't permit.

我本想发言，但是时间不允许。

4.The new marine reserve, now the largest in the Pacific, will permit no fishing or mining. 

新的海洋保护区是目前太平洋中最大的保护区，这里不允许进行捕鱼或采矿。

5. 你的工作许可证有效吗？

Is your work permit in order? 

6. 他们会允许你旁听几节课吗？

Will they permit you to sit in on a few classes as an observer? 

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