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《新概念英语》第三册Lesson 11 Not guilty

Love English 2 2022-12-23

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Lesson 11 Not guilty

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
What was the Customs Officer looking for?

Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned form abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.

'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.

'No', I answered confidently.

'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?'

'Not at all,' I answered.

The Officer went through the case with great care. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.

'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.'

'But it isn't perfume,' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then I added with a smile, 'It's a strange mixture I make myself.'

As I expected, he did not believe me.

'Try it!' I said encouragingly.

The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.
 
New words and expressions

生词和短语

guilty  adj. 犯罪的,违法的

tolerant [ˈtɑːlərənt] adj. 宽容的
toler 容忍 + ant形容词后缀 → 能容忍的 → 心胸宽大的
He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions.

他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。

declare  v.   申报
hardened  adj. 有经验的

professional  adj. 职业的,专业的

smuggler[ˈsmʌɡlər] n.  走私者
smuggle + er 名词后缀,表人 → 走私者
sumg(g) + le → 走私
The policeman hounded the smuggler until he caught him.

警察对那名走私犯穷追不舍,直到把他抓住。

officious  adj. 爱管闲事的
confidently  adv. 自信地   

dreadful  adj. 可怕的,一团糟的

pounce [paʊns] v.  猛抓,扑住
同源词:punch, puncture
The lion crouched ready to pounce.

狮子蹲下身,准备猛扑。

sarcastically [sɑrˈkæstɪkli] adv. 讽刺地
sarcastic 讽刺的,嘲笑的 + al形容词后缀 + ly 副词后缀 → 讽刺地,辛辣地
sarcastic [sɑːrˈkæstɪk] adj.讽刺的;嘲讽的;挖苦的
比较级:more sarcastic 最高级:most sarcastic
sarc 肉 + ast + ic 形容词后缀 → 讽刺的,嘲笑的
I said sarcastically to my son who was still playing computer games.

我讽刺地对还在打电脑游戏的儿子说道。

exempt[ɪɡˈzempt] adj. 被免除的
ex 出 + empt 拿;获得 → 获得出去〔的权利〕→ 豁免
Some students are exempt from certain exams.

有的学生可免除某些考试。

duty  n.   税
gel [dʒel] n.   凝胶
mixture  n.   混合物
unscrew  v.   拧开
nostril  n.   鼻孔
chalk  n.   粉笔
baggage  n.   行李
perfume  n.   香水
 

参考译文 

现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。但是,当你通过绿色通道,没有任何东西需要申报时,他们仍可以拦住你。甚至是最诚实的人也常弄得觉得有罪似的,而老练的职业走私犯却使手提箱里藏着500只金表,却也处之泰然。最近一次,我也出国归来,碰上一位特别好管闲事的年轻海关官员,他显然把我当成走私犯。

“您有什么需要申报的吗?”他直盯着我的眼睛问。

“没有。”我自信地回答说。

“请打开这只手提箱好吗?”

“好的。”我回答说。

那位官员十分仔细地把箱子检查了一遍。所有细心包装好的东西一会儿工夫就乱成一团。我相信那箱子再也关不上了。突然,我看到官员脸上露出了得意的神色。他在我的箱底发现了一只小瓶,高兴地一把抓了起来。

“香水,嗯?”他讥讽地说道,“你刚才应该申报,香水要上进口税的。”

“不,这不是香水,”我说,“是发胶。”接着我脸带微笑补充说:“这是一种我自己配制的奇特的混合物。”

“你就闻一闻吧!”我催促说。

海关官员拧开瓶盖,把瓶子放到鼻子底下。一股怪味袭来,使他相信了我说的真话。几分钟后,我终于被放行,手提划着宝贵的粉笔记号的行李,匆匆离去。

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往期回顾

《新概念英语》第一册全集

《新概念英语》第二册全集

Lesson 3 An unknown goddess
Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs
Lesson 5 The facts
Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab
Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies
Lesson 8 A famous monastery
Lesson 9 Flying cats
Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic

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