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《新概念英语》第四册 Lesson 24 Beatuy

Love English 2 2022-12-23

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Lesson 24 Beatuy

First listen and then answer the following question.
What do glimpses of beauty, either in nature or art, often suggest to the human mind?

A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion that it rouses in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to world that lies beyond. It is difficult for any of us in moments of intense aesthetic experience to resist the suggestion that we are catching a glimpse of a light that shines down to us from a different realm of existence, different and, because the experience is intensely moving, in some way higher. And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined. Greater too than we can describe; for language, which was invented to convey the meanings of this world, cannot readily be fitted to the uses of another.

That all great has this power of suggesting a world beyond is undeniable. In some moods, Nature shares it. There is no sky in June so blue that it does not point forward to a bluer, no sunset so beautiful that it does not waken the vision of a greater beauty, a vision which passes before it is fully glimpsed, and in passing leaves and indefinable longing and regret. But, if this world is not merely a bad joke, life a vulgar flare amid the cool radiance of the stars, and existence an empty laugh braying across the mysteries; if these intimations of a something behind and beyond are not evil humour born of indigestion, or whimsies sent by the devil to mock and madden us. if, in a word, beauty means something, yet we must not seek to interpret the meaning. If we glimpse the unutterable, it is unwise to try to utter it, nor should we seek to invest with significance that which we cannot grasp. Beauty in terms of our human meanings is meaningless.

C.E.M.JOAD Pieces of Mind
 
New words and expressions

生词和短语

intense  [ɪnˈtens]  adj. 强烈的

in 不 + tens 伸展 + e → 拉到了不能再拉的地步 → 强烈的

The President is under intense pressure to resign.
总统承受着沉重的辞职压力。
aesthetic  [esˈθetɪk]  adj. 审美的
aesthet 感觉 + ic 形容词后缀 → 对美有感觉的 → 审美的
an aesthetic appreciation of the landscape
用审美的眼光欣赏风景
realm  [relm]  n.  世界
Defence of the realm is crucial.
王国的国防至关重要。
serenity  [sə'renəti]  n.  静谧
The hotel offers a haven of peace and serenity away from the bustle of the city. 
那家旅馆远离闹市,是一个幽静安谧的好去处。
undeniable [ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbl]  adj. 不可否认的
un 否定 + deniable 
deniable  adj.可否认的,可否定的,可拒绝的
It is an undeniable fact that crime is increasing.
犯罪在增加是无可争辩的事实。
indefinable  [ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbl]  adj. 模糊不清的
in 否定 + definable 
definable [dɪˈfaɪnəbl]  adj.可定义的;可界定的;可辨别的
define + able形容词后缀define [dɪˈfaɪn]  vt.定义;界定;明确;解释(词语)的含义;给(词语)下定义;阐明;画出…的线条;描出…的外形
de 加强 + fin 范围 + e → 确定范围 → 限定
She has that indefinable something that makes an actress a star.
她具备了那种使演员成为明星的说不出的特质。
vulgar  [ˈvʌlɡər]  adj. 平庸的
同源词:divulge。
vulg 人群 + ar形容词后缀 → 大众的;粗俗的
vulgar decorations
俗里俗气的装饰
She found their laughter and noisy games coarse and rather vulgar.
她觉得他们的笑声和吵吵闹闹的游戏趣味低下,俗不可耐。
radiance  [ˈreɪdiəns]  n.  发光
来自radiate,放射,流露自信。
radi 光线 + ance 状态 → 发光;喜悦
She has the vigour and radiance of someone young enough to be her granddaughter...
她拥有与孙女辈的年轻人一样的活力和容光。
intimation [ˌɪntɪˈmeɪʃn]  n.  暗示
intimate + ation 复合名词后缀
intimate [ˈɪntɪmət , ˈɪntɪmeɪt]  adj.亲密的;密切的;个人隐私的(常指性方面的);宜于密切关系的;温馨的;便于有性关系的 v.透露;(间接)表示;暗示  n.密友;至交;知己
比较级:more intimate 最高级:most intimate
intim 内心的 + ate  → 亲密的
There was no intimation from his doctor that his condition was serious.
他的医生没有透露他的病情很严重。
unutterable  [ʌnˈʌtərəbl]  adj. 不可言传的
I am at the beginning of a new and unutterable loneliness.
我再次陷入莫名的孤独寂寞中。
invest  v.  赋予
 

参考译文

一个年轻人看到日落,由于无法理解和表达日落在他心中唤起的激情,便得出结论:日落处想必是通往遥远世界的大门。无论是谁,在强烈感受到美的时刻,心中都不禁油生一种遐想:我们似乎瞥见从另一个世界射向我们的一线光芒,那个世界不仅不同于我们这个世界,而且由于美感的强烈感染,在某些方面比我们这个世界更美好。虽然这光芒令人眼花缭乱,但它确实给予我们一种不曾经历和无法想象的美感和静谧的启示。这种美感和静谧是我们无法描述的,因为我们发明的语言是用来描述这个世界的含义,不能随便拿来去描述另一个世界。

不可否认,一切伟大的艺术都具有使人遐想到进入天外世界的魅力。在某种状态下,大自然也有这种魅力。六月蔚蓝的天空总使人遥想一个更加蔚蓝的苍穹;美丽的落日总会引起一个更加绚丽的景象未及饱览便一闪即逝,并在消逝中给人留下不可名状的渴望和惆怅。如果这个世界不只是一个拙劣的恶作剧,如果人生不只是群星寒光中平凡的一闪,如果存在不只是对神秘事物的一种空虚的笑声,如果某种玄妙事物的暗示不是消化不良引起的邪恶情绪,也不是魔鬼为了捉弄我们,使我们发狂而送给我们的邪念,一句话,如果美有某种意义的话,我闪千万不要去阐明它的意义。如果我瞥见了只可意会不可言传的事物,企图把它说出来,那上不明智的;对于我们不理解的事物,我们也不应该去赋予它某种意义。用对我们人类有意义的词解释美是没有意义的。

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往期回顾

《新概念英语》第一册全集

《新概念英语》第二册全集

《新概念英语》第三册全集

Lesson 16 The modern city
Lesson 17 A man-made disease
Lesson 18 Porpoises
Lesson 19 The stuff of dreams
Lesson 20 Snake poison
Lesson 21 William S. Hart and the early 'Western' film
Lesson 22 Knowledge and progress
Lesson 23 Bird flight

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