【顶级期刊创业研究速递】SEJ 2019年第2期文献中英文摘要
Capability creation: Heuristics as microfoundations
能力创造：启发式作为微观基础
作者：
Christopher B. Bingham | Travis Howell | Timothy E. Ott
Kenan-Flagler Business School, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
摘要：
尽管大量研究表明,能力对于企业的重要性，对于能力的个体水平来源（“微观基础）却知之甚少。通过深入的嵌套案例研究，本文探索企业如何发展国际化能力。背景设定来自于三个文化不同国家的六家创业公司。数据显示，管理人员首先使用不完善的启发式方法来启动流程，然后管理人员通过详细说明他们对要执行的任务以及如何执行任务的理解来继续开发。重要的是，跨层级的管理者通过从任何一种体验中抽象出的关键启发式方法来支持公司国际化能力的发展，从而使得能力随着时间的推移变得不那么常规。总的来说，本文为战略中的微观基础运动和组织学习的文献做出了贡献。
While much research suggests that capabilities are critical for firms, little is known about the individual-level origins (“microfoundations”) of capabilities. Using in-depth nested case studies, we explore how firms develop an internationalization capability. The setting is six entrepreneurial firms from three culturally distinct countries. Our data show that executives begin by seeding the process with imperfect heuristics and then managers continue development by elaborating their understanding of what task to perform and how to perform it. Importantly, managers across hierarchical levels support the development of their firm's internationalization capability by abstracting key heuristics away from any one experience such that the capabilities become less routine over time. Overall, we contribute to the microfoundations movement in strategy and to the literature on organizational learning.
Sources of strategic flexibility in new ventures: An analysis of the role of resource leveraging practices
新创企业战略灵活性来源：资源杠杆实践角色的分析
作者：
Jan Brinckmann1 | Jaume Villanueva2 | Dietmar Grichnik3 | Luv Singh4
1Strategy and General Management Department, ESADE Business School, Barcelona, Spain
2Department of Management and Global Business, Rutgers Business School, Newark & New Brunswick, New Jersey
3Institute of Technology Management, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland
4WHU—Otto Beisheim School of Management, Vallendar, Germany
摘要：
特别的，新公司需要具有战略灵活性，以便主动或反应性地适应市场和内部需求，因为他们的目标是建立自己。然而，新公司的战略灵活性程度各不相同。在本文中，我们分析了创始人可以用来增加公司战略灵活性的资源管理实践。我们描述了除了实际资源基础带来的战略灵活性之外，具体的资源管理实践如何能够增强新创企业的战略灵活性。通过审查各领域的创新资源管理实践，我们的研究结果特别强调了财务领域中特定创新资源管理实践的重要性，以提高战略灵活性。
Especially new firms need to be strategic flexible to proactively or reactively adjust to the market and internal demands as they aim to establish themselves. However, new firms vary in their degree of strategic flexibility. In this paper, we analyze resource management practices founders can use to increase the strategic flexibility of their firms. We depict how specific resource management practices can augment the strategic flexibility of a new firm in addition to the strategic flexibility resulting from their actual resource base. Scrutinizing innovative resource management practices in various domains, our findings especially underline the importance of specific innovative resource management practices in the financial domain to increase the strategic flexibility.
Product diversification strategy, business group affiliation and IPO underpricing : A study of Chinese
产品多样性战略，企业集团附属公司和IPO抑价：来自中国的研究
作者：
Xiaodan A. Wang1 | William P. Wan2 | Daphne W. Yiu2
1Department of Management, Haworth College of Business, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
2Department of Management, CUHK Business School, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
摘要：
现有研究在很大程度上忽视了产品多元化战略是否以及如何影响IPO绩效。本文试图填补文献中的这一空白，特别是在多元化作用受制度约束的转型经济体方面。具体而言，借鉴战略行动和政治关联的观点，我们认为公司产品多元化水平与IPO抑价具有正相关关系。鉴于企业集团在转型经济中塑造企业多元化战略的突出作用，我们进一步研究企业集团的非市场资本——政治，关系和声誉资本——是否调节产品多元化战略与IPO抑价之间的关系。
Extant research has largely ignored if and how product diversification strategy influences IPO performance. We intend to fill this gap in the literature, especially in relation to transition economies where the role of diversification is institutionally bound. Specifically, drawing on the strategic actions and political connections arguments, we contend that the level of a firm's product diversification has a positive relationship with IPO underpricing. Given the prominent role of business groups in shaping firms’ diversification strategies in transition economy, we further examine whether business groups’ nonmarket capital—political, relational, and reputational capital—moderates the relationship between product diversification strategy and IPO underpricing.
Strategic entrepreneurial behaviors: Construct and scale development
战略创业行为：构念和范畴发展
作者：
Brian S. Anderson1,2 | Yoshihiro Eshima3 | Jeffrey S. Hornsby1
1Bloch School of Management, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri
2Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
3Faculty of Business Administration, Osaka University of Economics, Osaka, Japan
摘要：
界定保守型和创业型公司来识别创业行为的起因、结果和收益是战略创业研究的关键话题。我们在这个话题中引入了一个新的构念，即战略创业行为（Strategic Entrepreneurship Behaviors），我们认为这对于探索战略创业现象的学者提供了理论和实践的好处。我们使用日本和美国的三项研究设计，为战略创业行为构建开发和验证测量模型。为了便于重现和复制我们的结果，我们在开放科学框架网站上发布了所有数据，R代码和支持信息，网址为https://osf.io/rqw5u /。
Delineating between conservative and entrepreneurial firms to discern the causes, consequences, and benefits of entrepreneurial behavior is a key conversation in strategic entrepreneurship research. We introduce to this conversation a new construct, Strategic Entrepreneurship Behaviors, which we argue provides several theoretical and practical benefits to scholars exploring strategic entrepreneurship phenomenon. We develop and validate a measurement model for the Strategic Entrepreneurship Behaviors construct using a three-study design in Japan and in the United States. To facilitate reproducibility and replication of our results, we posted all data, R code, and Supporting Information on the Open Science Framework website available at https://osf.io/ rqw5u/.
Computational modeling of entrepreneurship grounded in Austrian economics：Insights for strategic entrepreneurship and the opportunity debate
基于奥地利经济学派的创业学计算模型：战略创业的见解和机会辩论
作者：
Mohammad Keyhani
Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
摘要：
本文提出了三个关键论点：（a）计算建模是一种关键的方法论工具，可以帮助发展以奥地利经济学为基础的创业学的正式经济基础;(b) 以奥地利经济学为基础的计算建模可以有助于将均衡中的竞争优势模型（战略的经济基础）与不平衡中的企业家职能模型（创业的经济基础）相结合，从而为战略创业提供经济基础；（c）以奥地利经济学为基础的计算建模的数学精确性有助于澄清不同观点背后的逻辑，即由自然语言的不精确性引发的辩论，例如创业文献中的机会争论。
This paper makes three key arguments: (a) that computational modeling is a key methodological tool that can aid in the development of formal economic foundations for entrepreneurship that are grounded in Austrian economics; (b) that computational modeling grounded in Austrian economics can serve to integrate models of competitive advantage in equilibrium (economic foundations of strategy) with models of the entrepreneurial function in disequilibrium (economic foundations of entrepreneurship), thereby providing an economic foundation for strategic entrepreneurship; and (c) that the mathematical precision of computational modeling grounded in Austrian economics can serve to clarify the logic behind differing perspectives that have led to debates fueled by the imprecision of natural languages, such as the opportunity debate in the entrepreneurship literature.
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作者：刘志阳，系上海财经大学商学院副院长、创业学院执行副院长、中国社会创业研究中心主任
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