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《新概念英语》第三册Lesson 57 Back in the old country

Love English 2 2022-12-23

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Lesson 57 Back in the old country

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
Did the narrator find is mother's grave?

 I stopped to let the car cool off and to study the map. I had expected to be near my objective by now, but everything still seemed alien to me. I was only five when my father had taken me abroad, and that we eighteen years ago. When my mother had died after a tragic accident, he did not quickly recover from the shock and loneliness. Everything around him was full of her presence, continually reopening the wound. So he decided to emigrate. In the new country he became absorbed in making a new life for the two of us, so that he gradually ceased to grieve. He did not marry again and I was brought up without a woman's care; but I lacked for nothing, for he was both father and mother to me. He always meant to go back on day, but not to stay. His roots and mine bad become too firmly embedded in the new land. But he wanted to see the old folk again and to visit my mother's grave. He became mortally ill a few months before we had planned to go and, when he knew that he was dying, he made me promise to go on my own.

I hired a car the day after landing and bought a comprehensive book of maps, which I found most helpful on the cross-country journey, but which I did not think I should need on the last stage. It was not that I actually remembered anything at all. But my father had described over and over again what we should see at every milestone, after leaving the nearest town, so that I was positive I should recognize it as familiar territory. Well, I had been wrong, for I was now lost.

I looked at the map and then at the millimeter. I had come ten miles since leaving the town, and at this point, according to my father, I should be looking at farms and cottages in a valley, with the spire of the church of our village showing in the far distance. I could see no valley, no farms, no cottages and no church spire -- only a lake. I decided that I must have taken a wrong turning somewhere. So I drove back to the town and began to retrace the route, taking frequent glances at the map. I landed up at the same corner. The curious thing was that the lake was not marked on the map. I left as if I had stumbled into a nightmare country, as you sometimes do in dreams. And, as in a nightmare, there was nobody in sight to help me. Fortunately for me, as I was wondering what to do next, there appeared on the horizon a man on horseback, riding in my direction. I waited till he came near, then I asked him the way to our old village. He said that there was now no village. I thought he must have misunderstood me, so I repeated its name. This time he pointed to the lake. The village no longer existed because it had been submerged, and all the valley too. The lake was not a natural one, but a man-made reservoir.
 
New words and expressions

生词和短语 

alien  [ˈeɪliən]  adj. 异国的,外国的
al (other)其他的 + i + en → 其他地方的 → 外国的
alien beings from outer space
外星人
emigrate  [ˈemɪɡreɪt]  v.   移居(国外)
e (=ex)出,外 + migr 迁移 + ate 表动词 → 移居国外
immigrate [ˈɪmɪɡreɪt]  vi.(从外地)移居;移民
im 向内;进入 + migr 迁移 + ate 表动词 → 迁移进入境内 → 移民入境
My grandparents emigrated to Canada to try their luck there. 
我的祖父母移民到加拿大去碰碰运气。
absorb  [əbˈzɔːrb]  v.   全神贯注于
ab 去掉,离去 + sorb 吸收 → 吸收掉 → 吸收
The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。
embedded   adj. 扎牢的
embed [ɪmˈbed]  vt.嵌入(在I'm aware that she knows句中,she knows为内嵌句);把…牢牢地插入(或埋入);派遣(战地记者、摄影记者等)
em 进入…之中;包围 + bed 床;范围 → 进入…范围之中 → 嵌于
an operation to remove glass that was embedded in his leg
取出扎入他腿部玻璃的手术
mortally  [ˈmɔːrtəli]  adv. 致命地
mortal + ly副词后缀
mortal [ˈmɔːrtl]  n.凡人;人;普通人  adj.致命的;不共戴天的;不能永生的;终将死亡的;导致死亡的;非常危急的;至死方休的
mort 死 + al 形容词后缀 → 死的,致命的
She has suddenly come face to face with her own mortality.
她突然间陷入了直面死亡的境地。
comprehensive  [ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv]  adj. 广泛的;丰富的
com 加强 + prehens 抓 + ive 形容词后缀 → 全部抓住的 → 综合性的
a comprehensive list of addresses
详尽的地址目录
milestone  [ˈmaɪlstoʊn]  n.   里程碑
合成词:mile + stone
He said the launch of the party represented a milestone in Zambian history...
他说该党的创立是赞比亚历史上的一个里程碑。
territory  [ˈterətɔːri]  n.   领地;地区
terri 土地 + tory 场所 → 地的范围 → 领地
They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory.
他们拒不允许联合国部队驻扎在他们的国土上。
milometer [maɪˈlɑːmɪtər]  n.   计程表
milo 毫 + meter 米
spire  [ˈspaɪər]  n.  (教堂的)塔尖
同源词:spike,spoke。
Look over the "city of dreaming spires" from St Mary's Church Tower. 
从圣玛丽教堂塔俯瞰"梦想之城尖塔"。
retrace [rɪˈtreɪs]  v.   返回,重走
re 向后,往回 + trace 追踪
She turned around and began to retrace her steps towards the house.
她转身沿原路向那栋房子走去。
stumble [ˈstʌmbl]  v.   趔趄地走
The child stumbled and fell.
孩子绊了一下,摔倒了。
horizon  [həˈraɪzn]  n.   地平线
horiz adj. 水平的
The sun sank below the horizon.
太阳落到了地平线下。
She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons .
她想旅行,以开阔眼界。
reservoir  [ˈrezərvwɑːr]  n.   水库 
The reservoir was low after the long drought. 
久旱之后水库的水位下降了。

参考译文

我停下车,让汽车发动机冷却一下,同时查看一下地图。我本想离目的地已经不远,但周围一切对我仍很陌生。我5岁那年,父亲就带我出了国,那是18年前的事了。当时我母亲在一次事故中惨死,父亲未能很快从悲痛与孤独中恢复过来。他身边的一切都是母亲的影子不断勾起他的伤感。于是他决定移居他国。在这个新的国家里,父亲专心致志地为我们俩开创一种新的生活,慢慢地不伤心了。父亲没有再娶,因此,我在没有母亲的环境里长大成人。但我却什么都不缺,他既当父亲又当母亲。他总想将来回国看看,但却不愿长期住下去,因为他与我一样已经把根深深地扎在异国的土地上。但是,他想看一看家乡父老乡亲,为我的母亲扫墓。就在他计划回国的前几个月,他突然身患绝症。他知道自己已奄奄一息,于是他要我答应一定单独回故乡一趟。

我下飞机后租了一辆车,并买了一本详尽的地图册。在乡间行车途中,我觉得它非常有用,但快到家了,我倒觉得它没什么用了。这倒并非是我背熟了地图,而是父亲曾详细给我讲了,在过了离故乡最近的那个小镇后,在每一个路标处可见到些什么。因此,我相信这段路对我来说会是很熟悉的。唉,实际我错了,我现在迷路了。

我看了看地图,又查了一下里程表。从小镇出来,我走了10英里。照父亲的说法,我面前应是一个山谷,有农场与村舍,还可远远望见老家村子里的教堂的尖顶。可现在我却看不出山谷,看不见农舍,也看见教学尖顶,看见只是一片湖泊。我想一定是什么地方拐错了弯儿。于是我驾车返回小镇,重新按路线行驶。结果又来到刚才那个拐弯处。奇怪的是那个湖没有在地图上标出。我感到自己就像平时作梦那样迷迷糊糊地闯进了恶梦境地。就像在恶梦里一样,见不到一个人可以帮助我。不过,我是幸运的,正当我走投无路之时,从天边出现一个骑马的人向我骑来。等他走近了,问他去老家的路。他说那村子已经没有了。我想他一定误解了我的意思,于是又说一遍村庄的名字。这次他用手指了一下那个湖。村庄已不复存在,因为已经为水所淹,山谷也被水淹没了。这不是一个天然湖泊,是一座人工修建的水库。


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Lesson 49 The ideal servant
Lesson 50 New Year resolutions
Lesson 51 Predicting the future
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Lesson 53 In the public interest
Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness?
Lesson 55 From the earth: Greetings
Lesson 56  Our neighbour, the river

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